Document Type : Original Article

Authors

1 PhD student in educational psychology, Garmsar Branch, Islamic Azad University, Garmsar, Iran

2 Assistant Prof. Dept. of Psychology, Garmsar Branch, Islamic Azad University, Garmsar, Iran

3 Associate Prof. Dept. of Psychology, Garmsar Branch, Islamic Azad University, Garmsar, Iran

Abstract

This study aimed to investigate mindfulness's effectiveness on the problem-solving styles of secondary school students of Garmsar city. The statistical population of this research was all second-year high school students of Garmsar city in the academic year 2022-2023. The sample included 341 students who were selected by random cluster sampling. The research tools included a standard questionnaire on mindfulness and a questionnaire on problem-solving styles. The data was analyzed by Lisrel and SPSS software. Considering that the effect of the mediator variable is considered, structural equation modeling was used for data analysis. The results showed that the five components of observation, description, action, awareness, non-judgment, and non-reaction affected the problem-solving styles of secondary school students of Garmsar city. Based on the obtained results, mindfulness can affect problem-solving techniques. Based on the obtained results, mindfulness can influence problem-solving styles. Therefore, the results of this study can have important implications in the field of education, such as the effectiveness of mindfulness on problem-solving for educational professionals.

Keywords

Main Subjects

Abdu, R., & Schwarz, B. (2020). Split up, but stay together: Collaboration and cooperation in mathematical problem solving. Instructional Science, 48, 313-336 .
Baer, R. (2019). Assessment of mindfulness by self-report. Current Opinion in Psychology, 28, 42-48.
Behan, C. (2020). The benefits of meditation and mindfulness practices during times of crisis such as COVID-19. Irish Journal of Psychological Medicine, 37(4), 256-258 .
Britton, W. B. (2019). Can mindfulness be too much of a good thing? The value of a middle way. Current Opinion in Psychology, 28, 159-165 .
Brown, A. L., Palincsar, A. S., & Purcell, L. (2020). Poor readers: Teach, don’t label The school achievement of minority children (pp. 105-143): Routledge.
Carpenter, J. K., Conroy, K., Gomez ,A. F., Curren, L. C., & Hofmann, S. G. (2019). The relationship between trait mindfulness and affective symptoms: A meta-analysis of the Five Facet Mindfulness Questionnaire (FFMQ). Clinical Psychology Review, 74, 101785 .
Chevalier, M., Giang, C., Piatti, A., & Mondada, F. (2020). Fostering computational thinking through educational robotics: A model for creative computational problem solving. International Journal of STEM Education, 7(1), 1-18 .
, W., & Bicknell, K. (2022). Cognitive control, intentions, and problem solving in skill learning. Synthese, 200(6), 1-36 .
Conversano, C., Di Giuseppe, M., Miccoli, M., Ciacchini, R., Gemignani, A., & Orrù, G. (2020). Mindfulness, age and gender as protective factors against psychological distress during COVID-19 pandemic. Frontiers in Psychology, 11, 1900 .
Creswell, J. D., Lindsay, E. K., Villalba, D. K., & Chin, B. (2019). Mindfulness training and physical health: mechanisms and outcomes. Psychosomatic Medicine, 81(3), 224 .
Fairley, N., Fernandez, V., Richard‐Plouet, M., Guillot-Deudon, C., Walton, J., Smith, E., . . . Tougaard, S. (2021). Systematic and collaborative approach to problem solving using X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. Applied Surface Science Advances, 5, 100112 .
Gagne, M., Moliva, J. I., Foulds, K. E., Andrew, S. F., Flynn, B. J., Werner, A. P., . . . Moore, C. (2022). mRNA-1273 or mRNA-Omicron boost in vaccinated macaques elicits similar B cell expansion, neutralizing responses, and protection from Omicron. Cell, 185(9), 1556 - 1751 . e1518 .
Gao, Y., Ruan, Y., Fang, C., & Yin, S. (2020). Deep learning and transfer learning models of energy consumption forecasting for a building with poor information data. Energy and Buildings, 223, 110156 .
Haataja, E., Malmberg, J., Dindar, M.,& Järvelä, S. (2021). The pivotal role of monitoring for collaborative problem solving seen in interaction, performance, and interpersonal physiology .
Herborn, K., Stadler, M., Mustafić, M., & Greiff, S. (2020). The assessment of collaborative problem solving in PISA 2015: Can computer agents replace humans? Computers in Human Behavior, 104, 105624 .
Khalid, M., Saad, S., Hamid, S. R. A., Abdullah, M. R., Ibrahim, H., & Shahrill, M. (2020). Enhancing creativity and problem solving skills through creative problem solving in teaching mathematics. Creativity Studies, 13(2), 270-291 .
Korkmaz, S., Kazgan, A., Çekiç, S., Tartar, A. S., Balcı, H. N., & Atmaca, M. (2020). The anxiety levels, quality of sleep and life and problem-solving skills in healthcare workers employed in COVID-19 services. Journal of Clinical Neuroscience, 80, 131-136 .
Liana, Y. R., Linuwih, S., & Sulhadi, S. (2020). The development of thermodynamics law experiment media based on IoT: Laboratory activities through science problem solving for gifted young scientists. JPPPF (Jurnal Penelitian & Pengembangan Pendidikan Fisika), 6(1), 51-64 .
Putra, A. P., Ibrahim, M., Sukmana, B. I., & Achmad, H. (2020). Are there levels of students morales? The Effects of Biological Problem Solving on Moral Development. International Education Studies, 13(6), 32-47 .
Sakinah, N., Sinaga, B., & Mariani, M. (2022). Development of project based learning (PjBL) assistant macromedia flash assistance to improve mathematic problem solving ability and student’s independence. Paper presented at the Proceedings of the 7th Annual International Seminar on Transformative Education and Educational Leadership, AISTEEL 2022, 20 September 2022, Medan, North Sumatera Province, Indonesia.
Salvi, C., Simoncini, C., Grafman ,J., & Beeman, M. (2020). Oculometric signature of switch into awareness? Pupil size predicts sudden insight whereas microsaccades predict problem-solving via analysis. Neuroimage, 217, 116933 .
Saputro, A. D., Irwanto, I., Atun, S., & Wilujeng, I. (2019). The impact of problem solving instruction on academic achievement and science process skills among prospective elementary teachers. Ilkogretim Online-Elementary Education Online, 18(2), 496-507 .
SELÇUK, G. S., Çalişkan, S., & Mustafa, E. (2007). The effects of gender and grade levels on Turkish physics teacher candidates’ problem solving strategies. Journal of Turkish Science Education, 4(1), 92-100 .
Setiawan, A., Degeng, İ., SA'DIJAH, C., & Praherdhiono, H. (2020). The effect of collaborative problem solving strategies and cognitive style on students' problem solving abilities. Journal for the Education of Gifted Young Scientists, 8(4), 1618-1630 .
Shure, V., Rösken-Winter, B., & Lehmann, M. (2022). How pre-service primary teachers support academic literacy in mathematics in a scriptwriting task encompassing fraction multiplication and division. The Journal of Mathematical Behavior, 65, 100916 .
Simamora, R. E., & Saragih, S. (2019). Improving students' mathematical problem solving ability and self-Efficacy through guided discovery learning in local culture context. International Electronic Journal of Mathematics Education, 14(1), 61-72 .
Tseng, H.-W., Chou, F.-H., Chen, C.-H., & Chang, Y.-P. (2023). Effects of mindfulness-based cognitive therapy on major depressive disorder with multiple episodes: A systematic review and meta-analysis. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 20(2), 1555 .
Verawati, A., Agustito, D., Pusporini, W., Utami, W. B., & Widodo, S. A. (2022). Designing Android learning media to improve problem-solving skills of ratio. Advances in Mobile Learning Educational Research, 2(1), 216-224 .
Weisberg, R. W. (2019). Toward an integrated theory of insight in problem solving and creativity (pp. 5-39): Routledge.
Wu, Q., Zhang, Q., & Wei, Z. (2021). An edge-enhanced hierarchical graph-to-tree network for math word problem solving. Paper presented at the Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2021.
Zhu, J. L ,.Schülke, R., Vatansever, D., Xi, D., Yan, J., Zhao, H., . . . Sahakian, B. J. (2021). Mindfulness practice for protecting mental health during the COVID-19 pandemic. Translational Psychiatry, 11(1), 329 .