<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE ArticleSet PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD PubMed 2.7//EN" "https://dtd.nlm.nih.gov/ncbi/pubmed/in/PubMed.dtd">
<ArticleSet>
<Article>
<Journal>
				<PublisherName>Iranian Educational Psychology Association</PublisherName>
				<JournalTitle>Iranian Journal of Learning and Memory</JournalTitle>
				<Issn>2645-5447</Issn>
				<Volume>2</Volume>
				<Issue>6</Issue>
				<PubDate PubStatus="epublish">
					<Year>2019</Year>
					<Month>08</Month>
					<Day>01</Day>
				</PubDate>
			</Journal>
<ArticleTitle>The Role of Informal English Language Teaching in Childhood on English Knowledge and Attitude towards the English Language in Adulthood</ArticleTitle>
<VernacularTitle></VernacularTitle>
			<FirstPage>27</FirstPage>
			<LastPage>31</LastPage>
			<ELocationID EIdType="pii">93234</ELocationID>
			
<ELocationID EIdType="doi">10.22034/iepa.2019.165525.1081</ELocationID>
			
			<Language>EN</Language>
<AuthorList>
<Author>
					<FirstName>Marzieh</FirstName>
					<LastName>Mobtada</LastName>
<Affiliation>Department of Educational Psychology, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Tehran, Iran</Affiliation>

</Author>
<Author>
					<FirstName>Ali Akbar</FirstName>
					<LastName>Seif</LastName>
<Affiliation>Department of Educational Psychology, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Tehran, Iran</Affiliation>

</Author>
</AuthorList>
				<PublicationType>Journal Article</PublicationType>
			<History>
				<PubDate PubStatus="received">
					<Year>2019</Year>
					<Month>01</Month>
					<Day>02</Day>
				</PubDate>
			</History>
		<Abstract>The purpose of this study was to investigate the role of informal English language teaching in childhood on English knowledge and attitude towards English language in adulthood. The research design was of a causal-comparative nature. The statistical population included all the first-year undergraduate students of Islamic Azad Universities who had been studying humanities in the academic year of 2015-2016. A sample size of 200 students was selected by multistage cluster sampling method. The research tools were English knowledge test and attitude questionnaire which were developed by the researcher.  Statistical analyses using MANOVA was implemented. Findings revealed that the informal English language teaching in childhood, as compared to its absence, leads to more English knowledge and improves attitude towards the English language in adulthood. Based on the obtained results, it is recommended that English language learning should not only start at an earlier age but it should also and be taught informally.</Abstract>
		<ObjectList>
			<Object Type="keyword">
			<Param Name="value">Attitude towards the English language</Param>
			</Object>
			<Object Type="keyword">
			<Param Name="value">English education</Param>
			</Object>
			<Object Type="keyword">
			<Param Name="value">English language</Param>
			</Object>
			<Object Type="keyword">
			<Param Name="value">English Informal teaching</Param>
			</Object>
		</ObjectList>
<ArchiveCopySource DocType="pdf">https://journal.iepa.ir/article_93234_158956a2201068df7347ab656a83b7bc.pdf</ArchiveCopySource>
</Article>
</ArticleSet>
